[燕园教育学院] 雅思作文考试应对策略及技巧
为了在雅思作文的考试中取得好成绩，考生必须了解一篇高分雅思作文的构成。其实，雅思作文如同其他的英语essay一样，必须由三部分组成：introduction, body和conclusion。Introduction一般由二到三个句子组成，最后一个句子必须是thesis statement, 也就是作文的中心思想，同时也是雅思作文body中必须具体阐述的内容。雅思作文的body一般由三个段落组成，每个段落所阐述的内容相互不同但都必须是thesis statement的进一步延伸。
雅思作文Body中的每个段落起码应包含三个句子。第一个句子是topic sentence，即主题句。主题句的内容必须是thesis statement所包含或暗示的具体内容。段落的第二个和第三个句子都是supporting sentence，即支持句，它们的具体内容是对主题句的进一步解释和扩展。
雅思作文的最后一个段落是conclusion，一般由两个句子构成。第一个句子必须对body的内容做出总结，但不能照搬thesis statement的内容，第二个句子则是在第一个句子内容的基础上提出考生自己的看法或者提出一些展望和期待。
解了雅思作文的构成是一回事，但如何在考试中拿到满意的写作分数则是另一回事了。当然，平时多看书、多写作是取得写作高分的基本条件，但对于许多无法做到平时多读多写的考生来说，掌握必要的写作技巧则是在雅思写作考试中取得较高分数的必由之路。
为了掌握雅思的写作技巧，我们首先必须对雅思的写作题目类型进行分类，因为不同的题目类型必须采取不同的写作技巧，否则考生无法考到理想的成绩。
一般情况下，雅思写作题目分成五类：
1. (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?
2. Discuss both views and give your opinion。
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of something?
4. Is this a positive or negative development?
5. What are the causes and what are the consequences？
考试在拿到写作题目后，首先必须确定题目属于哪一类。例如，对于晚婚这个题材，雅思的题目很可能会出现下列类型不同的题目：
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. Some think it is not a good development for the family or for the country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. Some think it is not a good development for the family or for the country, but others argue that is benefits both the family and the country. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of becoming married later in life?
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. Is this a positive or negative development?
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. What are the causes of it and what are the consequences?
对于以上的题目，考试必须掌握不同的针对性的写作技巧才能在写作中得心应手，顺利地完成写作并取得高分。
如果考生只是背一些所谓的万能的高级句子或模板，就无法应付同一个题材但题目类型完全不同的考题，以前所做的的努力很可能前功尽弃。
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雅思作文Body中的每个段落起码应包含三个句子。第一个句子是topic sentence，即主题句。主题句的内容必须是thesis statement所包含或暗示的具体内容。段落的第二个和第三个句子都是supporting sentence，即支持句，它们的具体内容是对主题句的进一步解释和扩展。
雅思作文的最后一个段落是conclusion，一般由两个句子构成。第一个句子必须对body的内容做出总结，但不能照搬thesis statement的内容，第二个句子则是在第一个句子内容的基础上提出考生自己的看法或者提出一些展望和期待。
解了雅思作文的构成是一回事，但如何在考试中拿到满意的写作分数则是另一回事了。当然，平时多看书、多写作是取得写作高分的基本条件，但对于许多无法做到平时多读多写的考生来说，掌握必要的写作技巧则是在雅思写作考试中取得较高分数的必由之路。
为了掌握雅思的写作技巧，我们首先必须对雅思的写作题目类型进行分类，因为不同的题目类型必须采取不同的写作技巧，否则考生无法考到理想的成绩。
一般情况下，雅思写作题目分成五类：
1. (To what extent) do you agree or disagree?
2. Discuss both views and give your opinion。
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of something?
4. Is this a positive or negative development?
5. What are the causes and what are the consequences？
考试在拿到写作题目后，首先必须确定题目属于哪一类。例如，对于晚婚这个题材，雅思的题目很可能会出现下列类型不同的题目：
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. Some think it is not a good development for the family or for the country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. Some think it is not a good development for the family or for the country, but others argue that is benefits both the family and the country. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of becoming married later in life?
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. Is this a positive or negative development?
Nowadays people are becoming married later in life. What are the causes of it and what are the consequences?
对于以上的题目，考试必须掌握不同的针对性的写作技巧才能在写作中得心应手，顺利地完成写作并取得高分。
如果考生只是背一些所谓的万能的高级句子或模板，就无法应付同一个题材但题目类型完全不同的考题，以前所做的的努力很可能前功尽弃。
燕园雅思金牌讲师Dr.Duan
燕园教育中心604-438-9883
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